Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors have proven a robust solution in wastewater treatment due to their remarkable performance characteristics. Scientists are constantly analyzing the efficiency of these bioreactors by conducting a variety of studies that evaluate their ability to degrade contaminants. Metrics including membrane

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBRs) are versatile systems widely employed in biopharmaceutical processes. Their distinctive design, characterized by multitude of hollow fibers serving as both a reaction medium and a support for microbial growth, enables high-performance production. HFMBRs offer several strengths, including {enhanced{ mass tr

The efficiency of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating domestic wastewater has been a subject of extensive research. These membrane systems offer distinct benefits such as high reduction rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the potential to produce reusable water. This article examines recent advancements in PVDF